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An anal fissure is a tiny rip or cut in the anus lining. During and after bowel motions, the skin fracture causes intense discomfort and some bright red bleeding. The fissure might sometimes be deep enough to expose the muscle tissue beneath it. An anal fissure is usually not a life-threatening condition. Constipation is a common condition in infants and young children, thus it can affect anyone of any age. The tear usually heals on its own within four to six weeks. It’s called chronic when the fissure lasts longer than eight weeks.
Trauma to the anus and anal canal can result in anal fissures. One or more of the following factors may contribute to the trauma:
Other than trauma, there are other causes as well:
The following are signs and symptoms of an anal fissure:
An anal fissure can usually be diagnosed by inspecting the area around the anus. They may, however, wish to conduct a rectal examination to confirm the diagnosis. An anoscope may be inserted into your rectum during this exam to help the doctor see the tear more clearly. This medical device is a thin tube that doctors use to examine the anal canal. Your doctor may use an anoscope to look for other reasons of anal or rectal pain, such as haemorrhoids. In some situations of rectal pain, an endoscopy may be required to further assess your symptoms.
An anal fissure can usually be diagnosed by inspecting the area around the anus. They may, however, wish to conduct a rectal examination to confirm the diagnosis. An anoscope may be inserted into your rectum during this exam to help the doctor see the tear more clearly. This medical device is a thin tube that doctors use to examine the anal canal. Your doctor may use an anoscope to look for other reasons of anal or rectal pain, such as haemorrhoids. In some situations of rectal pain, an endoscopy may be required to further assess your symptoms.
The majority of anal fissures do not necessitate substantial treatment. Certain home remedies, on the other hand, can aid in the healing process and ease unpleasant symptoms. An anal fissure can be treated at home by:
If your symptoms don’t go away after two weeks of medication, consult your doctor for a second opinion. Your doctor can confirm that you have the accurate diagnosis and suggest other therapies.